Caesar Salad: A Timeless Classic
Caesar salad is a popular American salad known for its bold flavors and satisfying crunch. This salad typically consists of romaine lettuce, croutons, Parmesan cheese, and a creamy Caesar dressing made from anchovies, garlic, lemon juice, egg yolks, Dijon mustard, and olive oil. The salad is often topped with grilled chicken or shrimp for added protein.
Italian-American restaurateur Caesar Cardini reportedly created the Caesar salad in the 1920s. Since then, it has become a staple in American cuisine, loved for its rich, tangy dressing and the combination of textures from the crisp lettuce and crunchy croutons. It is a versatile dish that can be served as a side salad or a main course.
The key to a great Caesar salad lies in its dressing. Traditional Caesar dressing is made with raw egg yolks, which create a creamy, emulsified base. Anchovies provide a salty, umami depth, while garlic adds a pungent kick. Freshly squeezed lemon juice offers acidity, and Dijon mustard enhances the overall flavor. The dressing is often finished with a generous amount of freshly grated Parmesan cheese.
Romaine lettuce is the preferred green for Caesar salad due to its sturdy texture and slightly bitter flavor, which complements the rich dressing. The lettuce is usually torn into bite-sized pieces and tossed with the dressing until evenly coated. Croutons, made from toasted or fried bread cubes, add a delightful crunch to the salad. These can be seasoned with garlic, herbs, and olive oil for extra flavor.
Grilled chicken or shrimp is a common addition to Caesar salad, transforming it into a more substantial meal. The protein is typically seasoned and cooked until tender and juicy, then sliced or chopped before being added to the salad. Other popular additions include hard-boiled eggs, bacon bits, and even avocado for a modern twist.
Caesar salad is often served with extra Parmesan cheese and a squeeze of fresh lemon for a final touch. It pairs well with a variety of dishes, from grilled meats to pasta, making it a versatile and beloved option for lunch or dinner.